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Assertion (A): The Chola ruler Rajendra’s atrocities during his conquest of Sri Lanka have been highlighted in the Mahavansa. Reason (R): The author had a strong sympathy for Buddhism.
Assertion (A): Despite initial victory the Sepoy mutiny could not succeed in over throwing the Raj. Reason (R): The rising middle class sided with the Raj.
Assertion (A): The Iqta system went a long way in establishing Islam in North India. Reason (R): The Sultans, through this institution, wanted to control the Turkish nobles.
Assertion (A): After their occupation of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa, the English used various means to bolster their trade which resulted in the decline of Indian handicrafts industry. Reason (R): The British monopolised the trade of Bengal through various legislative enactments.
Assertion (A): The Dutch East India Company began to trade with India in the early seventeenth century. Reason (R): The Dutch wanted to barter cotton piece goods for paper and spices in the Indonesian archipelago.
Assertion (A): In the 16th the Portuguese were the most powerful on the seas. Reason (R): Portuguese had superior Naval Technology.
Assertion (A): The British Authorities in India and in England assumed a totally negative and harsh attitude towards the congress latter on. Reason (R): The Congress got itself engaged in mobilizing public opinion by publishing pamphlets and other materials sharply criticising the policies possused by the government and conducting possessed campaigns by holding public meeting
Assertion (A): Baji Rao-II took refuge with the British at Bassein and signed the subsidiary Alliance in 1802. Reason (R): (i) Baji Rao’s Army was completely defeated by Holkar’s Army. (ii) Even the forces of Sindhia were routed.
Assertion (A) : Shivaji was remarkably successful against the might of the Mughal. Emperor Aurangzeb. Reason (R) : (i) He introduced many reforms in the Army. (ii) He adopted Gurilla warefare which suited to his times and conditions
Assertion (A): Gandhiji withdraw Civil Disobedience Movement in 1934. Reason (R): He withdrew it because of business pressures.